The IRS 941 form, officially known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, serves as a declaration of the taxes withheld from employees' paychecks by the employer. It includes income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax. For businesses seeking compliance with tax regulations, accurately completing and submitting this form is essential. Click the button below to learn more about filling out the form.
The IRS 941 form, standing as a critical piece of documentation for employers across the United States, holds the key to reporting quarterly federal tax returns. This form not only showcases how much an employer has withheld from their employees' paychecks for federal income, social security, and Medicare taxes but also tallies the employer's own share of social security and Medicare taxes. The imperative nature of this form stems from its role in ensuring the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can accurately track and receive the taxes due. In addition to withholding and employer taxes, the form provides a space for reporting any adjustments to wages and tips or the federal income tax withheld from employees for reasons such as fractions of cents, sick pay, and tips. Notably, the 941 form also serves as a mechanism for employers to pay their portion of social security and Medicare taxes, making it a comprehensive tool for tax compliance and payroll accounting. The completion and timely submission of this form are crucial for employers to avoid penalties and ensure they are in good standing with the IRS, underlining its essential role in the financial operations of businesses.
Form 941 for 2023:
Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return
950122
(Rev. March 2023)
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
OMB No. 1545-0029
Employer identification number (EIN)
—
Name (not your trade name)
Trade name (if any)
Address
Number
Street
Suite or room number
City
State
ZIP code
Foreign country name
Foreign province/county
Foreign postal code
Report for this Quarter of 2023
(Check one.)
1: January, February, March
2: April, May, June
3: July, August, September
4: October, November, December
Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for instructions and the latest information.
Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.
Part 1: Answer these questions for this quarter.
1
Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period
including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4) 1
2
Wages, tips, and other compensation
.
3
Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation
4
If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax
Column 1
Column 2.
5a
Taxable social security wages* . .
× 0.124 =
(i)
Qualified sick leave wages* .
× 0.062 =
(ii)
Qualified family leave wages* .
5b
Taxable social security tips . . .
5c
Taxable Medicare wages & tips. .
× 0.029 =
5d
Taxable wages & tips subject to
× 0.009 =
Additional Medicare Tax withholding
5e
Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5a(i), 5a(ii), 5b, 5c, and 5d
5f
Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions) .
6
Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f
7
Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents
8
Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay
9
Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance
10
Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9
11a
Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974
11b
Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
before April 1, 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check and go to line 6.
*Include taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021, on line 5a. Use lines 5a(i) and 5a(ii) only for taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021.
11c Reserved for future use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11c
You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the back of the Payment Voucher.
Cat. No. 17001Z
Form 941 (Rev. 3-2023)
951222
–
Part 1:
Answer these questions for this quarter. (continued)
11d Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11d
11e
Reserved for future use
. . . . . . . . . 11e
11f
11g
Total nonrefundable credits. Add lines 11a, 11b, and 11d
12
Total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits. Subtract line 11g from line 10 .
13a
Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and
overpayments applied from Form 941-X, 941-X (PR), 944-X, or 944-X (SP) filed in the current quarter
13b
13c Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
13c
13d Reserved for future use
13d
13e Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13e
13f
13g
Total deposits and refundable credits. Add lines 13a, 13c, and 13e
13h
13i
14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13g, enter the difference and see instructions . . . 14
15
Overpayment. If line 13g is more than line 12, enter the difference
Check one:
Apply to next return.
Send a refund.
Part 2: Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.
If you’re unsure about whether you’re a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.
16 Check one:
Line 12 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 12 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500, and you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. If line 12 for the prior quarter was less than $2,500 but line 12 on this return is $100,000 or more, you must provide a record of your federal tax liability. If you’re a monthly schedule depositor, complete the deposit schedule below; if you’re a semiweekly schedule depositor, attach Schedule B (Form 941). Go to Part 3.
You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total
liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.
Tax liability: Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Total liability for quarter
Total must equal line 12.
You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941),
Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941. Go to Part 3.
Page 2
950922
Part 3: Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.
17 If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check here, and
enter the final date you paid wages
/ /
; also attach a statement to your return. See instructions.
18 If you’re a seasonal employer and you don’t have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . .
Check here.
19Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
20Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
21
22
23Qualified sick leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
24Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages reported on line 23
25Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified sick
leave wages reported on line 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26Qualified family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
27Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26
28Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
20
23
24
25
26
27
28
Part 4: May we speak with your third-party designee?
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions
for details.
Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.
No.
Part 5: Sign here. You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your name here
Date
Print your name here
Print your title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Preparer’s name
Preparer’s signature
Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)
Check if you’re self-employed . . .
PTIN
/
EIN
Phone
Page 3
951020
This page intentionally left blank
Form 941-V, Payment Voucher
Purpose of Form
Complete Form 941-V if you’re making a payment with Form 941. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.
Making Payments With Form 941
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with Form 941 only if:
•Your total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits (Form 941, line 12) for either the current quarter or the preceding quarter are less than $2,500, you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter, and you’re paying in full with a timely filed return; or
•You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a payment in accordance with the Accuracy of Deposits Rule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for details. In this case, the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.
Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for deposit instructions. Don’t use Form 941-V to make federal tax deposits.
▲! Use Form 941-V when making any payment with Form 941. However, if you pay an amount with
CAUTION Form 941 that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by visiting the IRS website at www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 941, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this entry space.
Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 941.
Box 3—Tax period. Darken the circle identifying the quarter for which the payment is made. Darken only one circle.
Box 4—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 941.
•Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your
EIN, “Form 941,” and the tax period (“1st Quarter 2023,” “2nd Quarter 2023,” “3rd Quarter 2023,” or “4th Quarter 2023”) on your check or money order. Don’t send cash.
Don’t staple Form 941-V or your payment to Form 941 (or to each other).
•Detach Form 941-V and send it with your payment
and Form 941 to the address in the Instructions for Form 941.
Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 941.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 941.
Form
941-V
Payment Voucher
Department of the Treasury
Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 941.
2023
Internal Revenue Service
1 Enter your employer identification
Dollars
Cents
number (EIN).
Enter the amount of your payment.
Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”
Tax Period
4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).
1st
3rd
Quarter
Enter your address.
2nd
4th
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.
Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on Form 941 to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. We need it to figure and collect the right amount of tax. Subtitle C, Employment Taxes, of the Internal Revenue Code imposes employment taxes on wages and provides for income tax withholding. Form 941 is used to determine the amount of taxes that you owe. Section 6011 requires you to provide the requested information if the tax is applicable to you. Section 6109 requires you to provide your identification number. If you fail to provide this information in a timely manner, or provide false or fraudulent information, you may be subject to penalties.
You’re not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books and records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law.
Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or requires the IRS to disclose or give the information shown on your tax return to others as described in the Code. For example, we may disclose your tax information to the Department of
Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
The time needed to complete and file Form 941 will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is:
Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . 22 hr., 28 min.
Learning about the law or the form . .
. . 53 min.
Preparing, copying, assembling, and
sending the form to the IRS
1 hr., 18 min.
If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making Form 941 simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from www.irs.gov/FormComments. Or you can send your comments to Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don’t send Form 941 to this address. Instead, see Where Should You File? in the Instructions for Form 941.
After gathering all necessary documents, such as payroll records, the next step is to fill out the IRS 941 form. This document is essential for reporting quarterly federal tax returns. The process, while detailed, can be managed efficiently with careful attention to each section. Below are step-by-step instructions designed to help navigate the form accurately.
Comprehensive review of each step will ensure the form is completed accurately. Mistakes or omissions can result in processing delays or a request for additional information. Double-check each entry, paying particular attention to calculations and the consistency of information across related lines. Once finished, the form is ready to be filed with the IRS, either through mail or electronically, depending on your preference or requirement.
The IRS Form 941, known as the "Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return," is a document that employers must fill out to report income taxes, Social Security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employee's paychecks. Additionally, it reports the employer's portion of Social Security or Medicare tax.
Most employers, including those who have employees earning wages against which Social Security, Medicare, or income taxes must be withheld, are required to file Form 941. There are exceptions, however, such as seasonal employers and those who hire household employees or agricultural workers, who may have to file different forms.
Form 941 is due by the last day of the month that follows the end of the quarter. Specifically:
Employers can file Form 941 electronically through the IRS e-file system or by mailing a paper form to the IRS. Many find e-filing more convenient and faster, with the added benefit of receiving an electronic confirmation once the IRS accepts the form.
If an employer fails to file Form 941 on time, they may face penalties. The penalty usually equals a percentage of the taxes due with the form. The longer the delay in filing, the higher the penalty adds up to. Other penalties can include interest on the unpaid taxes.
Yes, employers can correct errors on a previously filed Form 941 by using Form 941-X, called "Adjusted Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund." This form allows employers to correct previously reported employment taxes. Make sure to carefully follow the instructions for filling out Form 941-X to ensure corrections are processed correctly.
The IRS does not grant extensions for filing Form 941. Employers are expected to meet the filing deadlines. However, if there are extenuating circumstances, employers should consult with a tax professional or the IRS directly to discuss possible options.
Payments for taxes reported on Form 941 can be made electronically using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), by credit or debit card, or by check or money order accompanied by Form 941-V, "Payment Voucher." EFTPS is the recommended method because it is secure, efficient, and allows employers to track their payment history online.
If an employer no longer has employees or if the business closes, the employer should indicate this by checking the relevant box on Form 941 for the final quarter of reporting and note the final payment made. Additionally, they should inform the IRS by calling the appropriate number or writing a letter explaining the situation to prevent unnecessary follow-up from the IRS.
Filling out the IRS 941 form, a crucial step for reporting quarterly payroll taxes, often comes with its own set of challenges. People frequently make mistakes that can lead to penalties or delays in processing. One common error is not updating the business information. It's essential to ensure that all contact information and the Employer Identification Number (EIN) are current. When these details are outdated or incorrect, it can lead to miscommunications and processing issues.
Another oversight is failing to report all wages, tips, and other compensation. Every dollar earned by employees must be diligently reported to avoid discrepancies. It's not uncommon for businesses to unintentionally leave out certain compensations, which can raise red flags with the IRS. Additionally, errors in calculating the tax amounts can occur. This part of the form can be tricky, as it requires the accurate application of tax rates to the reported wages. An incorrect calculation can significantly impact the amount owed or the size of a refund.
The importance of double-checking the social security and Medicare wages and tips cannot be overstated. Ensuring these amounts correctly match up with respective tax amounts is crucial. A mismatch can alert the IRS to potential inaccuracies in your reporting. Moreover, some individuals forget to include the total number of employees. This figure is vital for the IRS to assess the accuracy of the tax reported based on the size of the workforce.
A surprisingly common error is not signing the form. An unsigned 941 form is considered incomplete and will not be processed. This oversight can lead to unnecessary delays. Similarly, inaccuracies in deposit schedules occur when employers do not correctly report their deposit schedule — whether monthly or semi-weekly. This detail is crucial for the IRS to track and verify tax payments.
Ignoring the COBRA premium assistance payments section is another mistake. Employers eligible for these credits must report them accurately to benefit fully. Failing to do so can mean missing out on valuable tax credits. Additionally, overlooking the Worksheet 1, which is used to calculate tax credits under families first coronavirus response and sick leave for certain government entities, can also lead to underclaimed credits, affecting the financial health of the business.
Lastly, filing the form late is a mistake with immediate consequences. Timeliness in submitting IRS 941 forms is critical. Late filings can result in penalties and interest charges, adding unnecessary costs to the business. It's imperative to prioritize the accuracy and timeliness of filing to stay in good standing with the IRS.
When dealing with the intricacies of payroll taxes, businesses often find themselves navigating a maze of forms and documents, each serving a distinct but interconnected purpose. The IRS 941 form is a cornerstone in this landscape, primarily used by employers to report quarterly federal tax withholdings. Alongside it, several other documents play crucial roles, ensuring compliance and facilitating accurate reporting of taxes and wages. The following list highlights some of these essential forms and documents that usually accompany or complement the IRS 941 form.
Navigating these forms can be a daunting task for many employers, each serving a specific purpose in the broader context of employment taxation and compliance. Whether it's the quarterly puzzle of the IRS 941 or the annual requisites of the Form 940, understanding how each document fits into the payroll reporting process is pivotal. Employers armed with knowledge and the right documents at their disposal are well-positioned to ensure accuracy and compliance in their tax reporting, fostering a harmonious relationship with both their employees and the IRS.
The IRS 940 form is closely related to the IRS 941 form, as both are integral to reporting employment taxes. However, the 940 form specifically deals with the annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax, contrasting with the quarterly focus of the 941 form on federal income tax withholding, and Social Security and Medicare taxes. This difference in reporting periods and tax types signifies their unique roles in tax compliance for employers, yet their shared goal of taxation transparency underscores their similarity.
The W-2 form is another document akin to the IRS 941 form, wherein it summarizes an employee's annual earnings and taxes withheld. Although the W-2 is an annual report provided to employees and the Social Security Administration, it complements the information reported quarterly through the 941 form. The synergy between these forms ensures the accuracy of reported income and taxes withheld, facilitating employee and IRS verification processes.
Schedule B (Form 941), a supplemental document to the 941 form, highlights their direct connection. Required for semi-weekly schedule depositors or those who accumulate $100,000 in liabilities on any given day of a deposit period, Schedule B details the tax liability for each day of the quarter. This granular approach complements the quarterly overview provided by Form 941, enhancing the precision of tax reporting.
Form 944, designed for smaller employers who owe $1,000 or less in annual payroll taxes, serves a similar purpose to Form 941 but on an annual basis. This distinction allows smaller businesses to file less frequently while maintaining compliance with their payroll tax obligations. Both forms ensure that employers accurately report income taxes, Social Security, and Medicare taxes withheld from employee wages.
The IRS Form 945 is used to report withheld federal income tax from non-payroll payments, including pensions, annuities, and gambling winnings. While it focuses on non-payroll items, Form 945 shares the objective of Form 941 in ensuring that tax withholding is correctly reported and paid to the IRS, albeit from different income sources.
Form W-3, the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, works in concert with Form W-2 and indirectly relates to the information reported on Form 941. As the summary document that accompanies the W-2 forms sent to the Social Security Administration, it consolidates the annual tax and income information that employers report quarterly through Form 941. This establishes a comprehensive tracking system for employee earnings and tax withholdings.
Form 1099, in its various iterations, is employed to report income other than wages, salaries, and tips. While it serves a broad segment of income reporting, including contractor payments, interests, and dividends, its use for reporting contractor payments (1099-NEC) parallels the payroll tax reporting of Form 941. It ensures that non-employee compensation is appropriately tracked and taxed, complementing the employment tax framework established by Form 941.
The IRS Form W-4 is an essential document filled out by employees to determine federal income tax withholding. It directly influences the information reported on the 941 form, as employers use the W-4 to calculate the amount of federal income tax to withhold from employee wages. The collaboration between these forms underpins the accuracy of payroll tax reporting.
Form 4852 serves as a substitute for Forms W-2 and 1099-R when an employer or payer does not provide the original forms to the employee or payee. This form’s connection to Form 941 lies in its role in ensuring accurate reporting of income and taxes withheld, even when official documents are not provided. It supports the integrity of the tax reporting and withholding system symbolized by the 941 form.
Lastly, Form 720, the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return, shares a similarity with the IRS 941 form in its periodic nature and focus on tax reporting. Although it addresses excise taxes rather than employment taxes, the quarterly reporting requirement aligns with the 941's framework. Both forms play crucial roles in the routine financial obligations businesses face, aiming to streamline the tax reporting process for various types of taxes.
When filling out the IRS 941 form, which is essential for reporting an employer's quarterly federal tax return, there are specific actions you should take and avoid to ensure the process is smooth and error-free. Here's a guideline to help you:
Things You Should Do
Things You Shouldn't Do
The IRS 941 form, often surrounded by myths and misunderstandings, plays a critical role in the financial reporting framework for companies in the United States. Addressing these misconceptions is essential for ensuring accurate tax reporting and compliance. Below are four common misconceptions about the IRS 941 form explained succinctly.
Only large businesses need to file it: One common misconception is that the IRS 941 form is only a requirement for large businesses. In reality, most employers, regardless of their size, are required to file Form 941 quarterly. This form reports the federal withholdings from employees’ paychecks, including income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes.
It's the same as the annual W-2 form: Another misunderstanding is conflating Form 941 with the W-2 form. While both deal with employee wages and tax withholdings, they serve different purposes. Form 941 is filed quarterly to report taxes withheld from employees' paychecks, whereas the W-2 is an annual form that provides a summary of the employee's yearly earnings and taxes withheld.
Corrections cannot be made once it's filed: Many believe that once Form 941 is submitted, corrections cannot be made. This is not the case. Employers can file Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund, to correct errors on a previously filed Form 941. It's crucial to correct mistakes to avoid potential penalties and interest charges.
It's not necessary if you haven't withheld any taxes: Some employers assume that if they haven't withheld any taxes in a given quarter, filing Form 941 is unnecessary. This assumption can lead to non-compliance. Even if no taxes were withheld, the form must still be filed to report $0 owed to the IRS, ensuring the agency has accurate records of your payroll tax obligations.
The IRS 941 form, also known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is a critical document for employers. It's important to understand its purpose, how to fill it out correctly, and the deadlines for submission to avoid any unnecessary penalties. Here are six key takeaways about the IRS 941 form:
By keeping these key points in mind, employers can navigate the complexities of the IRS 941 form with greater confidence and ensure compliance with federal tax obligations.
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